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  • ...G.Guzman "Were the barbarians a negative or positive factor in ancient and medieval history?", ''The Historian'' 50 (1988), 568-70.</ref><ref>Allsen. ''Culture ...t as leader but merely an insolent usurper. This controversy spread to his generals and other associates, and some Mongols who had previously been allies with
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  • ...vironment. This brought communication and trade from Northeast Asia into [[Muslim]] Southwest Asia and Christian [[Europe]], thus expanding the horizons of a ...ader. He was the second son of his father [[Yesügei]] who was a [[List of medieval Mongolian tribes and clans|Kiyad]] chief prominent in the [[Khamag Mongol]]
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  • ...] of [[Kaifeng]]. Ögedei soon departed, leaving the final conquest to his generals. After taking several cities, the Mongols, with the belated assistance of t ...ands of government agents and payment in a government issued currency. The Muslim merchants, working with capital supplied by the Mongol aristocrats, [[loan]
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  • ...] of [[Kaifeng]]. Ögedei soon departed, leaving the final conquest to his generals. After taking several cities, the Mongols, with the belated assistance of t ...ands of government agents and payment in a government issued currency. The Muslim merchants, working with capital supplied by the Mongol aristocrats, [[loan]
    29 KB (4.445 kelime) - 16:58, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...his envoys were killed.<ref>Lawrence N. Langer ''Historical dictionary of medieval Russia'', p.131</ref> After [[Batu Khan|Batu]]'s army joined Möngke's sold ...e leader of the families of Genghis Khan's brothers, and several important generals, came to the kurultai. Güyük's sons Naqu and Khoja attended briefly but t
    40 KB (6.366 kelime) - 18:12, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...ious times in history – [[Berke]] of the [[Golden Horde]] being the only Muslim during Kublai's era (his successor did not convert to Islam). ...Ariq Böke's civil administrator Liu Taiping and won over several wavering generals.<ref>{{cite book |first=Marvin C |last=Whiting |title=Imperial Chinese Mili
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  • ...(蕭札刺之子重喜) commanded the three Khitan Tumens and the four Han Generals Zhang Rou, Yan Shi, Shi Tianze, and Liu Heima commanded the four Han tumens ...m the [[Sino-Roman relations|ancient Roman embassies]], the [[Europeans in Medieval China|first recorded travels by Europeans to China and back date from this
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  • ...ho established the [[Yuan dynasty]] in China, until Kaidu's death in 1301. Medieval chroniclers often mistranslated [[Kadan]] as Kaidu, mistakenly placing Kaid ...aidu as "five days' journey in extent"; that its inhabitants were mostly [[Muslim]] although there were also some [[Assyrian Church of the East|Nestorian]] a
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  • ...e 150,000 soldiers, marched from [[Siberia]] and into the territory of the Muslim [[Volga Bulgaria|Volga Bulgars]] and [[Kipchaks]], whom they subdued. Batu ...ith. Berke was convinced to convert by the caravan travellers and became a Muslim. Berke then persuaded his brother Tukh-timur to convert to [[Islam]] as wel
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  • ...making of the modern world'', p.135</ref> It has been rumored that some [[Medieval Crusades|Crusader]] captives were sent as tribute to the Mongol khagan.<ref ...y, the [[Ilkhanate]], and instructions to compel the submission of various Muslim states, including the caliphate. Though not seeking the overthrow of Al-Mus
    23 KB (3.401 kelime) - 18:59, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...Möngke Khan|Möngke]], Khulgen, [[Khadan]], [[Baidar]] and notable Mongol generals [[Subutai]] (Subeedei), [[Borolday]], and Mengguser joined him by the order ...struction of the capital of [[Vladimir-Suzdal]] by Mongol armies. From the medieval Russian annals]]
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  • ...ngdom of [[Makuria]], which was famous for being unconquerable by previous Muslim empire invasion attempts. As Sultan, Baibars also engaged in a combination ...lliegance of Baibars and provided him with legitimation. While most of the Muslim world did not take these caliphs seriously, as they were mere instruments o
    32 KB (5.052 kelime) - 19:08, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...rals, he embraced Islam in the late 13th century. He subsequently took the Muslim name of Ahmad Khan.<ref>''HISTORY OF THE WORLD FROM THE EARLIEST PERIOD TO ...n Khorasan]] and its surrounding areas in Central Asia. Neguder with other generals of the [[Mongol Empire]] raided northwest parts of the [[Delhi Sultanate]]
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