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  • ...ks.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1428910395&id=5F-JEmNr9yUC&printsec=frontcover Islamic Rulings on Warfare'']", Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, D ...d Lambton |editor2=Bernard Lewis |title=The central islamic lands from pre-islamic times to the first world war|chapter=Muhammad|author=William Montgomery Wat
    20 KB (3.102 kelime) - 09:39, 4 Eylül 2019
  • ...e has guided mankind through [[Islamic holy books|revealed scriptures]], [[Islamic view of miracles|natural signs]], and [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|a ...ance|banking]] and [[zakat|welfare]] to [[Women in Islam|women]] and the [[Islamic ethics#Environmentalism|environment]].<ref>{{Harvtxt|Esposito|2002b|p=17}}<
    170 KB (25.334 kelime) - 17:54, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...the royal family and the aristocratic clans. In the west some Mongols took Islamic names such as ''Bū Sa'īd''<ref>http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abu- ...s, usually Tibetan, but also sometimes Sanskrit or from Mongolian Buddhist terminology. A number of Mongolian-language names survived, particularly with more paci
    21 KB (3.004 kelime) - 19:22, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...nguages. The second character (奴) appears to have no parallel in Western terminology. Whether the similarity is evidence of kinship or mere coincidence is hard ...67-4|accessdate=2011-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The ETIM: China's Islamic Militants and the Global Terrorist Threat|first1=J. Todd|last1=Reed|first2=
    103 KB (15.025 kelime) - 17:27, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...ple|Jurchens]], [[Mongol]]s, and [[Tibetan Buddhist]]s. While the official terminology of the institutions may indicate the government structure was almost purely ...ne from Song refinement. Exports expanded considerably, especially to the Islamic world.
    115 KB (17.080 kelime) - 18:21, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...hey were popularly used as heavy knightly cavalry by a number of different Islamic kingdoms and empires, including the [[Ayyubid dynasty]] and the [[Ottoman E ...at an entrenched military caste such as the mamluks appeared to develop in Islamic societies beginning with the ninth-century [[Abbasid Caliphate]] of [[Baghd
    48 KB (6.912 kelime) - 20:13, 26 Mart 2017
  • In modern terminology, Canada is a federation and not a confederation.<ref>P.W. Hogg, ''Constitut | [[Arab Islamic Republic]]{{sup|b}}
    28 KB (3.915 kelime) - 20:32, 26 Mart 2017