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Şablon:Infobox Former Country Şablon:History of Greater Iran
The Jalairids were a Mongol Jalayir dynasty which ruled over Iraq and western Persia after the breakup of the Mongol khanate of Persia in the 1330s.<ref>Bayne Fisher, William. The Cambridge History of Iran, p.3: "From then until Timur's invasion of the country, Iran was under the rule of various rival petty princes of whom henceforth only the Jalairids could claim Mongol lineage"</ref> The Jalairid sultanate lasted about fifty years, until disrupted by Timur's conquests and the revolts of the Kara Koyunlu ("Black Sheep") Turkmen.<ref>The History Files Rulers of Persia</ref> After Timur's death in 1405, there was a brief attempt to re-establish the sultanate in southern Iraq and Khuzistan. The Jalairids were finally eliminated by the Kara Koyunlu in 1432.
Government
The Jalairid administration and chancellery was modeled after Ilkhanate protocols, with documents in Persian and Mongolian.<ref name="Broadbridge157" /> Their diplomatic correspondence also copied the Ilkhanate's, using a red ink square seal with Islamic phrases in Arabic.<ref name="Broadbridge157" />
Rulers of Jalayirid Sultanate
| Title/Name<ref>Bosworth, Clifford Edmund. The new Islamic dynasties: a chronological and genealogical manual. New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys Series; ISBN 0-7486-2137-7, 978-0-7486-2137-8</ref> | Personal Name | Reign |
|---|---|---|
| Taj-ud-Din Şablon:Nastaliq |
Hasan Buzurg | 1336–1356 |
| Mu'izz-ud-duniya wa al-Din Şablon:Nastaliq Bahadur Khan Şablon:Nastaliq |
Shaikh Awais Jalayir | 1356–1374 |
| Jalal-ud-Din Şablon:Nastaliq |
Shaikh Hasan Jalayir | 1374 |
| Ghiyas-ud-Din Şablon:Nastaliq |
Shaikh Hussain Jalayir | 1374–1382 |
| Shaikh Bayazid Jalayir Ruler of Iraq-i 'Ajam at Soltaniyeh and contender for the throne |
1382-1384 | |
| Sultan Şablon:Nastaliq |
Sultan Ahmed Jalayir Ruler of Iraq-i 'Arab at Baghdad and contender for the throne |
1382–1410 |
| Shah Walad Jalayir son of Shaikh Ali Jalayir |
1410–1411 | |
| Sultan Şablon:Nastaliq |
Mahmud bin Shah Walad Jalayir under tutelage of Tandu Khatun |
1411 (1st reign) |
| Sultan Şablon:Nastaliq |
Awais bin Shah Walad Jalayir | 1411-1421 |
| Sultan Şablon:Nastaliq |
Muhammad bin Shah Walad Jalayir | 1421 |
| Sultan Şablon:Nastaliq |
Mahmud bin Shah Walad Jalayir | 1421-1425 (2nd reign) |
| Hussain bin Ala-ud-Daulah bin Sultan Ahmed Jalayir | 1425-1432 |
Family tree
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See also
References
<references/>
Şablon:Iran topicsŞablon:Iran-stub Şablon:Iraq-stub Şablon:MEast-hist-stub
