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Northern China or North China (Şablon:Zh; literally "China's north") is a geographical region of China. The heartland of North China is the North China Plain, or the Yellow River Plain. North China is usually restricted to the northern part of China proper (inner China and excludes Xinjiang and often Manchuria and the Northeast China.
The vast region in China from the Yellow River Valley south to the Yangtze River was the centre of Chinese empires and home to Confucian civilization. In prehistory and early history, the plain (Henan in particular) is considered the origin of Chinese civilization in official Chinese history. The region cultivated wheat, and most speak Northern Chinese (Mandarin), which includes Beijing dialect, which is largely the basis of Standard Chinese (Mandarin), the official language of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Jin Chinese and Mongolian are also widely spoken. The region remains the political, military, and cultural center of the PRC.
History
Şablon:Expand section In prehistory, the region was home to the Yangshao and Longshan cultures. Peking man was found near modern day Beijing (Peking).
Geography
Şablon:Main North China sometimes has sinkholes.<ref>Şablon:Cite web</ref>
Administrative divisions in the PRC
GB<ref>GB/T 2260 codes for the provinces of China</ref> | ISO №<ref>ISO 3166-2:CN (ISO 3166-2 codes for the provinces of China)</ref> | Province | Chinese Name | Capital | Population¹ | Density² | Area³ | Abbreviation/Symbol |
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