Admin: Yeni sayfa: "{{other uses}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2013}} {{Indo-Persian royal and noble ranks}} '''Mirza''' or '''Mirzā''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɜːr|z|ə}} or {{IPAc-en|m|ɪər|ˈ|z|ɑː}}; Pe..."

2017-03-25T10:37:49Z

Yeni sayfa: "{{other uses}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2013}} {{Indo-Persian royal and noble ranks}} '''Mirza''' or '''Mirzā''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɜːr|z|ə}} or {{IPAc-en|m|ɪər|ˈ|z|ɑː}}; Pe..."

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{{other uses}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2013}}
{{Indo-Persian royal and noble ranks}}
'''Mirza''' or '''Mirzā''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɜːr|z|ə}} or {{IPAc-en|m|ɪər|ˈ|z|ɑː}}; Persian: میرزا)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/mirza?showCookiePolicy=true|title=Mirza Definition|publisher=Collins Dictionary|accessdate=15 October 2014|date=n.d.}}</ref>{{efn|[[Persian language|Persian]]: میرزا; [[Azeri language|Azeri]]: Mirzə; [[Tajik language|Tajik]]: Мирзо; [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]: Mirzo; [[Russian language|Russian]]: мурза; [[Bashkir language|Bashkir]]: mïrða; [[Northwest Caucasian languages|Circassian]]: мырзэ (common variance in [[Tatar]] nobility as [[Morza]]); [[Urdu language|Urdu]]: مرزا; [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]: مرزا }} is a historical title of Persian origin, denoting the rank of a high [[nobleman]] or [[Prince]]. It is usually defined in English as a royal or imperial [[Prince of the Blood]].

Today, ''Mirza'' is used as a name to identify patriarchal lineage to royal [[aristocracy|aristocracies]] of Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and the Indian Subcontinent. Historically, it was used as a title by and signified patriarchal lineage to the [[Royal Family|imperial families]] of the [[Ottomans|Turkish Empire]], [[Qajar dynasty|Persia]], [[Circassia]], [[Shirvan]], [[Mughal dynasty|Mughals (aka Moguls)]] and [[Muslim Rajputs]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allrajputyouthwing.weebly.com/muslim-rajputs-history.html |title=History: Muslim Rajputs|publisher=Rana M. Ahsan Khan|accessdate=2015-12-21}}</ref> It was also a title bestowed upon members of the highest aristocracies in [[Tatar]] states, such as the [[Khanate]]s of [[Khanate of Kazan|Kazan]] and [[Khanate of Astrakhan|Astrakhan]].

Under [[Catherine the Great]], empress of [[Russian Empire|Russia]], the Mirzas gained equal rights with the [[Russian nobility]] due to their extreme wealth. In return, the Mirzas financed her [[Russo-Turkish war]] against the Ottoman Empire.<ref>[http://www.okcir.com/Articles%20V%201/MadinaTlostanova-FM.pdf Life in Samarkand Caucasus and Central Asia vis-à-vis Russia, the West, and Islam, Madina Tlostanova]: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, ''Human Architecture: Journal of the Sociology of Self-Knowledge'' ({{ISSN|1540-5699}})]</ref> Abdul Mirza was given the title [[Knyaz|Prince]] [[House of Yusupov|Yusupov]], and his descendant Prince [[Felix Yusupov]] married [[Princess Irina Alexandrovna of Russia]], the only niece of Tsar [[Nicholas II]].

==Etymology==
The word ''Mīrzā'' is derived from the Persian term ''‘Amīrzāde'' which literally means ''"child of the ‘Amīr"'' or ''"child of the ruler"'' in Persian.<ref>[http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/Mirza mirza]. CollinsDictionary.com. Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 11th Edition. Retrieved 2 October 2012</ref> ''‘Amīrzād'' in turn consists of the [[Arabic language|Arabic]] title ''‘Amīr'' (engl. ''[[Emir]]''), meaning "commander" and "Prince", and the [[Persian language|Persian]] [[suffix]] ''-zād'', meaning "birth" or "lineage". Due to [[vowel harmony]] in [[Turkic languages]], the alternative pronunciation '''[[Morza]]''' (plural ''morzalar''; derived from the [[Persian language|Persian]] word) is also used. The word Mirza means royalty in almost every old version of Persian, Arab, Caucasian, Turkish and Indian languages.

Variant spellings in English include ''mirzya'', ''miriza'', ''mirize'', ''mirze'', ''morsey'', ''mursay'', ''murse'', ''meirsa'', ''mirzey'', ''mursi'', ''murze'', ''murza'', ''mirza'', ''myrza'', ''meerza''.<ref>[[OED]]: http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/119129?redirectedFrom=mirza#eid Accessed June 17, 2013</ref>

==Persian Kingdom==
[[File:Abbas_Mirza_(Hermitage).jpeg|thumb|right|Prince of Persia, Prince [[Abbas Mirza]], 1821.<ref>"Abbas Mirza"</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Chapter 20: History of Iranian Military Uniforms Qajar Uniforms|publisher=Iranian Politics Center|year=2012|url=http://iranpoliticsclub.net/photos/U20-Qajar/index.htm}}</ref>]]
The titles themselves were given by the [[Monarch|Kings]], [[Sultans]] and [[Emperors]] (equivalent to the western [[Fount of honour]]) to their sons and grandsons, or even distant kins. Noblemen loyal to the kings also received this [[Noble titles|Title]], although their usage differed.

The title itself came from the title '''[[emir]]'''. ''Emir'', meaning "commander" or "Prince", -derived from the Semitic [[triconsonantal|root]] ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Amr}}'', "command". Originally simply meaning commander or leader, usually in reference to a group of people. It came to be used as a title of governors or rulers, usually in smaller states, and usually renders the English word "prince." The word entered English in 1595, from the French ''émir''.<ref>http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=amir&searchmode=none EtymologyOnLine</ref>
*His Highness Prince [[Iraj Mirza]]
*His Highness Prince [[Malek Mansur Mirza Shao es-Saltaneh]]
*His Highness Prince [[Bahram Mirza Sardar Mass'oud]]
*His Highness Prince [[Abbas Mirza]]
*His Highness Prince [[Abdol Majid Mirza]]
*Highness Prince [[Ali-Mohammad Mirza]]
*His Highness Prince [[Bahram Mirza]]
*His Highness Prince [[Djahangir Mirza]]
*His Highness Prince [[Eskandar Mirza (Qajar)|Eskandar Mirza]]
*His Highness Prince [[Hamid Mirza]]
*His Highness Prince [[Khanlar Mirza]]
*His Highness Prince [[Khosrow Mirza]]
*His Highness Prince [[Muhammad Mirza]]
*His Highness Prince [[Mahmoud Mirza]]
*His Highness Prince [[Mohammad Hassan Mirza]]
*His Highness Prince [[Mohammad Hassan Mirza II]]
*His Highness Prince [[Ahmad Shah Qajar]]
*His Highness Prince [[Nosrat-od-Dowleh Firouz Mirza]]
*His Highness Prince [[Firouz Mirza Nosrat-ed-Dowleh Farman Farmaian III]]
*His Highness Prince [[Ali Mirza Qajar]]
*His Highness Prince [[Nosrat al-Din Mirza Salar es-Saltaneh]]
*His Highness Prince [[Abdol-samad Mirza Ezz ed-Dowleh Saloor]]
*His Highness Prince [[Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan]]
*His Highness Prince [[Dowlatshah|Mohammad Ali Mirza Dowlatshah]]
*His Highness Prince [[Mohammad Taqi Mirza]]
*His Highness Prince [[Kamran Mirza Nayeb es-Saltaneh]]

==Nobility of Circassia==
The hereditary title of Mirza was adopted by the nobility class of the [[Circassians]]. [[Idar of Kabardia]], also known as "Mirza Haydar Temruk Bey", was the great-grandson of Prince Inal - Sultan of Egypt the founder of the "Temruk dynasty" of the Kabardian princes, known in Russia as the "Cherkassky" a Circassian princely family.

Circassian nobility with the name Mirza include:
* Temruk Mirza (ca. 1501 - 1571)
* Kambulat Mirza (ca. 1510 - 1589)
* Zhelegot Mirza (ca. 1520- ?)

==Shirvanshahs==
Three consecutive [[Titular ruler|titular]] kings of [[Shirvan]], of the [[Shirvanshah]] Dynasty (present-day [[Azerbaijan]]), adopted the title as well following the death of [[Gurban Ali]].

* [[Gasim Mirza]]
* [[Kavus Mirza]]
* [[Abu Bakr Mirza]]

==Mughal Dynasty of India==
[[File:Babur_of_India.jpg|thumb|right|[[Babur|Babur Mirza]] (born Mirza Zahiruddin), first emperor of Mughal Dynasty.<ref>{{cite book |title=World Civilizations: The Global Experience, 4th Edition Outlines - Chapter 21: The Muslim Empires|publisher=Longman|year=2003}}</ref>]]
[[File:Mirzas1878.jpg|thumb|right|Mirzas of the Mughal imperial family, c. 1878.<ref>A photo from 'The People of India', published from 1868 to the early 1870s by WH Allen, for the India Office</ref>]]
In the Indian Subcontinent (modern day [[Pakistan]], [[India]], [[Bangladesh]]), the title Mirza was borne by an imperial prince. It was adopted as part of ones name, implying relationship to the Turk dynasties like the [[Mughal Emperors|Mughal Dynasty]] (the Imperial [[Timurid Dynasty|House of Timur]]).<ref>http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00urdu/hali/majalis/10glossary.html</ref> In the traditional naming sequence of the Indian royal families, the title can be placed both before the name and after it, such as Prince [[Mirza Mughal]] or Prince [[Kamran Mirza]]. Prince [[Khusrau Mirza]] was the grandson of [[Emperor]] [[Babur]] ([[Babur|Babur Mirza]]), son of [[Emperor]] [[Jahangir]] and a brother of [[Emperor]] [[Shah Jahan]]. [[Emperor]] [[Akbar Shah II]] was known as Prince [[Akbar Shah II|Mirza Akbar]] before his coronation. Emperor [[Babur]] took the imperial title of ''[[Padishah]]'' on 6 March 1508, before which he used the title ''Mirza''.<ref>pg 24. The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art and Culture</ref>

===Imperial Family of Hindustan (India)===

{{further information|Mughal Emperors}}
* [[Babur|Mirza Zahiruddin]] 1523–1530, first Mughal Emperor.
* [[Humayun|Mirza Nasiruddin]] 1530–1539 & 1554–1555, second Mughal Emperor.
* [[Akbar|Mirza Jalaluddin]] 1555–1605, third Mughal Emperor.
* [[Jahangir|Mirza Nuruddin]] 1605–1627, fourth Mughal Emperor.
* [[Shah Jahan|Mirza Khurram]] 1627–1658, fifth Mughal Emperor.
* [[Aurangzeb|Mirza Muhiuddin]] 1658–1707, sixth Mughal Emperor.
* [[Muhammad Azam Shah|Mirza Azam]] 1707, seventh Mughal Emperor.
* [[Bahadur Shah I|Mirza Mu'Azzam]] 1707–1712, eighth Mughal Emperor.
* [[Jahandar Shah|Sultan Muizuddin Mirza]] 1712–1713, ninth Mughal Emperor.
* [[Farrukhsiyar|Mouinudd'in Muhammad Mirza]] 1712–1719, tenth Mughal Emperor.
* [[Sultan]] [[Rafi ud-Darajat|Shamsuddin Mirza]] 1719, eleventh Mughal Emperor.
* [[Sultan]] [[Rafi ud-Darajat|Rafiuddin Mirza (later Shah Jahan II)]] 1719, twelfth Mughal Emperor.
* [[Muhammad Shah|Sultan Nekusiyar Mirza]] 1719, thirteenth Mughal Emperor.
* [[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Shah|Akhtar Mirza]], fourteenth Mughal Emperor.
* [[Ahmad Shah Bahadur|Ahmad Shah Mirza]] 1720–1748, fifteenth Mughal Emperor.
* [[Alamgir II|Aziz 'ud-Din Beg Mirza]] 1754–1759, sixteenth Mughal Emperor.
* [[Shah Alam II|Jalal 'ud-Din Mirza]] 1759–1760, seventeenth Mughal Emperor.
* [[Shah Jahan III|Muhi-ul-millat Mirza]] 1788–1806, eighteenth Mughal Emperor.
* [[Akbar Shah II|Mirza Akbar]] 1806–1837, nineteenth Mughal Emperor.
* [[Bahadur Shah II|Sirajuddin Mirza]] 1837–1857, Mughal Emperor.
* Mirza Abdullah, son of [[Bahadur Shah II]] 1850–1897, Mughal Emperor.
* [[Mirza Aziz Koka]] (1542–1624), foster-brother of Akbar, son of [[Ataga Khan]]

==Rajputs of North India==

===Rajputs===
The title Mirza was also adopted by the [[Muslim Rajput]]s of Northern India.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allrajputyouthwing.weebly.com/muslim-rajputs-history.html |title=History: Muslim Rajputs|publisher=Rana M. Ahsan Khan|accessdate=2015-12-21}}</ref> The Rajputs were rulers of [[princely states]] comprising vast territories of Northern India, including the [[Punjab Region]] and [[Kashmir]]. The Rajput imperial families were descendants of ancient [[Indo-Aryan people|Indo-Aryan]] warrior classes and formed blood alliances with [[Mughal tribe|Mughal]] aristocracy. Inter-marriage between Mughal aristocracy and Rajput aristocracy became very common and significant factions of Rajput kingdoms embraced the [[Islam]]ic faith.<ref>''Lord Lawrence and the Reconstruction of India Under The Crown'' by Sir Charles Aitcheson, K.C.S.I., M.A., LL.D., [[Rulers of India series]], Clarendon Press 1897,V p117</ref> Many Rajput rulers were granted the title Mirza on account of being high-ranked commanders in the Mughal military.<ref>[http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00702051%26ct%3D237%26rqs%3D302%26rqs%3D309%26rqs%3D310 30. Ra´jah Ma´n Singh, son of Bhagwán Dás - Biography] [[Ain-i-Akbari]], Vol. I.</ref> The meaning of ''Mirza'' (Persian origin) is a literal translation to the meaning of ''Rajput'' (Sanskrit Origin).

==Imperial Families of Central India and Bengal==
Because the [[Bengali language]] has no [[phoneme]] /z/, ''Mirza'' has the local form ''Mridha'' (from ''Mirdhjah'') in [[Bengal]] and [[Bihar]].<ref>The [[Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque]] is named for a man known in Mughal records as Khan ''Muhammad Mirza''; see https://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=4450 [[Mughal Emperors|Mughal dynasty]] (the Imperial [[Timurid Dynasty|House of Timur]] "Sarai Mulk Khanam Qutubuddunniya wa Deen Amir Qutubuddin Taimur Baig Sahib-e-kiran").</ref>

===[[Nawabs of Bengal|Royal Family of Bengal]]===

* [[Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad Khan|Mirza Shuja ud-din Muhammad Khan]], second Nawab of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.
* [[Sarfaraz Khan|Mirza Asadullah]], third Nawab of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.
* [[Alivardi Khan|Mirza Muhammad Ali]], fourth Nawab of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.
* [[Siraj ud-Daulah|Mirza Mohammad Siraj]], fifth Nawab of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.
* [[Nawab Sayyid Hassan Ali Mirza Khan Bahadur|Mirza Hassan Ali Khan Bahadur]], 18th Nawab of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.
* [[Nawab Sayyid Wasif Ali Mirza Khan|Mirza Wasif Ali Khan]], 19th Nawab of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.
* [[Nawab Sayyid Waris Ali Mirza Khan Bahadur|Mirza Waris Ali Khan]], 20th Nawab of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.

===[[Nawab of Awadh|Royal Family of Awadh]]===

* [[Safdarjung|Mirza Muhammad Muqim Ali Khan]], second Nawab Subahdar of Awadh (Oudh)
* [[Asaf-Ud-Dowlah|Mirza Amani Asif-ud-Dawlah]], fourth Nawab Subahdar of Awadh
* [[Wazir Ali Khan|Mirza Asif Jah Wazir Ali Khan]], fifth Nawab Subahdar of Awadh
* [[Wajid Ali Shah|Mirza Wajid Ali Shah]], eleventh Nawab Subahdar (fifth King) of Awadh

==Notable Mirzas==

===Academics and literature===
* [[Iraj Mirza]], Persian folk poet, also known as Jalaal-al-mamalek.
* [[Mirza Abu Taleb Khan]], tax-collector and administrator from northern India, writer of an early travel guide to Europe
* [[Mirza Athar Baig]] is a [[Pakistani people|Pakistani]] novelist, playwright and short story writer.
* [[Mirza Kalich Beg]] was a Sindhi literature.
* [[Mirza Ghalib]] (born: Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan), a famous [[Urdu]] and [[Persian people|Persian]] poet from [[South Asia]] who adorned the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] court.
* [[Mirza Sahiba|Mirza Khan]] of "Mirza & Sahiba", a tragic Romeo-and-Juliet-like love story, based on true events, which is enshrined in [[Punjabi culture|Panjabi]] literature and commonly told in the [[Punjab region]]. Though in this story Mirza is used as a name and not as a title. Mirza of "Mirza & Sahiba" was of [[Muslim Jat]] / [[Muslim Rajput]] descent.
* [[Muhammad Munawwar Mirza]], a prominent scholar, historian, writer and intellectual from Pakistan.
* Nawab Mirza Khan "[[Daagh]]" a famous Urdu poet.

=== Entertainment ===
* [[Aziz Mirza]], Indian film director, producer and writer.
* [[Dia Mirza]], Indian actress and former "Miss Asia Pacific" titleholder.
* [[Haji Mastan|Mastan Haider Mirza]], Indian Mafia boss, mobster and filmmaker; popularly known as the first "celebrity gangster" of Bombay.
* [[Mirza Babayev]], Azerbaijani movie actor and singer. Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR and People’s Artist of Azerbaijan.
* [[Nadeem Baig (actor)|Mirza Nadeem Baig]] Mirza Nazeer Baig Mughal better known by his [[stage name]] Nadeem Baig, is a [[Pakistan]]i [[actor]], [[singer]] and [[Film producer|producer]].
* [[Mohib Mirza]] is a [[Pakistan]]i actor and television host
*[[Kamran Mirza]] is a well known real estate executive and investor in Toronto, Canada.

===Arts===
* [[Haroon Mirza]], Anglo-Pakistani artist born in London.
* [[Mirza Kadym Irevani]], Azerbaijani artist.
* [[Bashir Mirza]] also known as BM, was a [[Pakistan]]i painter.

===Government===
* [[Iskandar Ali Mirza]], the first [[President of Pakistan|President]] and 4th [[Governor-General of Pakistan|Governor General]] of the [[Islamic Republic of Pakistan]] in 1956.
* [[Mirza Muzaffar Ahmad]], a [[Finance Minister of Pakistan|Federal Finance Minister]] and [[Finance Secretary of Pakistan|Finance Secretary]], Chairman of [[Planning Commission of Pakistan]] Executive director of the [[World bank]].
* [[Fahmida Mirza]], first female Speaker of the [[National Assembly of Pakistan]]
* [[Mirza Ismail]], [[Prime Minister]], [[Jaipur]] (Diwan of Jaipur) (1942-1946)
*[[Zulfiqar Mirza]], Pakistani politician affiliated with the [[Pakistan Peoples Party]] (PPP).
*[[Mirza Kuchik Khan]], early twentieth century revolutionary, a [[Gilan Province|Gilani]] [[Nationalism|Nationalist]] and the president of the [[Persian Socialist Soviet Republic|Republic Of Gilan]].
*[[Hasnain Mirza]], [[lawyer]], [[barrister]] and [[Member of Parliament]] who was Member of Provincial Assembly(MPA).
*[[Mirza Ali Asghar Khan Amin al-Soltan]], the last [[prime minister]] of [[Qajar dynasty|Iran]]<nowiki/>under [[Naser al-Din Shah Qajar]].
*[[Mirza Nasrullah Khan]], the first Iranian Prime Minister.

=== Judges and Advocates ===
* [[Mirza Aziz Akbar Baig]], Former Vice Chairman of [[Pakistan Bar Council]].
* [[Zafar Hussain Mirza]], Pakistani judge and the father of former Home Minister of Sindh [[Zulfiqar Mirza]].

=== Journalist ===
* [[Janbaz Mirza]] was a writer, poet, and journalist from [[Pakistan]].
* [[Tahir Mirza]] was a senior [[Pakistan]]i journalist and former editor of [[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]], [[Pakistan]]'s oldest and most widely circulated [[English-language]] newspaper.
* [[Nasir Baig Chughtai]] ''Mirza'' a Pakistani journalist, is a senior editor in The News [[English-language]].

===Military===
* [[Mirza Aslam Baig]] a Former Chief of Army Staff of Pakistan
* [[Mirza Ghulam Murtaza]] was the ruler of [[Qadian]] and fought for the [[Sikh Empire]] and later the [[British Raj]]
* [[Mirza Kuchak Khan]] was a Persian revolutionary who led the Jungle Movement in the northern jungles of [[Gilan Province]]

===Nobility===
* [[Mirza Najaf Khan]], Indian Courtier and Commander in Chief of the Mughal Imperial Army.
* [[Mirza Hadi Baig]] Punjabi nobleman of Turco-Mongol origin who was granted 80 villages by [[Babur]] because of family relations
* [[Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque|Khan Muhammad Mirza]], Architect during the Mughal Era.

===Sport===
* [[Mirza Delibasic|Mirza Delibašić]], Bosnian Basketball Player on the Olympic team of [[Yugoslavia]]
* [[Mirza Begić]], Slovenian Olympic Basketball player
* [[Sania Mirza]], Indian Tennis Player
* [[Mirza Teletović]], Bosnian Basketball Player on [[Brooklyn Nets]]
* [[Fadi Merza]], is an Austrian middleweight Muaythai fighter, kickboxer and boxer.
* [[Samina Baig|Mirza Samina Baig]] is a Pakistani high-altitude [[mountaineer]].

== Movies ==
* [[Mirza – The Untold Story]]
* [[Mirzya (film)]]

== See also ==
{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
* [[Rana (title)]]
*[[Baig]], [[Bey]]
*[[Beg Khan]]
*[[Emir]]
*[[Khanzada]]
*[[Begzada]] {{nb10}}
*[[Morza]]
{{col-break}}
*[[Mirzai]]
*[[Mughal (tribe)]]
*[[Nawab]]
*[[Shah#Shahzada|Shahzada]]
*[[Sultanzada]]
*[[Mirza Ghassemi]]
*[[Sayyid]]
{{col-end}}

==Further reading==

*''Life of a Mirza'' Chapter 7 (pg 225-227) The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art and Culture (2004) by ''Annemarie Schimmel'' ISBN 1-86189-185-7
*''Mirzah'' in The Wordsworth Dictionary of Phrase and Fable By Ebenezer Cobham Brewer: The quintessential guide to myth, folklore, legend, legend and literature. ISBN 1-84022-310-3
*''MI’RZA'' Chambers’s Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge For the People. ISBN 1-149-98693-X
*A. Jaimoukha ''The Circassians'': A Handbook ''Routledge, Palgrave, 2001'', pp 157–60) ISBN 0-312-23994-7

==Footnotes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
;Notes
{{reflist|2}}
;Sources
*''Brewer's Dictionary of Phrases and Fable'', 16th edition Revised by Adrian Room, 1999
*[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Religious_Organizations.html#Caliphate WorldStatesmen]
*[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=amir&searchmode=none Eymology Online]
*[http://mirza.askdefine.com/ Mirza, AskDefine.com]

[[be-x-old:Мірза]]

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Mirza - Değişiklik geçmişi

Admin: Yeni sayfa: "{{other uses}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2013}} {{Indo-Persian royal and noble ranks}} '''Mirza''' or '''Mirzā''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɜːr|z|ə}} or {{IPAc-en|m|ɪər|ˈ|z|ɑː}}; Pe..."