Admin: Yeni sayfa: "{{Other uses}} {{Refimprove|date=December 2013}} '''Khanate''' or '''Khaganate''' is a political entity ruled by a Khan or Khagan. In modern Turkish (language..."

2017-03-26T17:20:40Z

Yeni sayfa: "{{Other uses}} {{Refimprove|date=December 2013}} '''Khanate''' or '''Khaganate''' is a political entity ruled by a Khan or Khagan. In modern Turkish (language..."

Yeni sayfa

{{Other uses}}
{{Refimprove|date=December 2013}}
'''Khanate''' or '''Khaganate''' is a political entity ruled by a [[Khan (title)|Khan]] or [[Khagan]]. In modern [[Turkish (language)|Turkish]], the word used is ''kağanlık'' or ''hanlık''. In [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] the word ''khanlig'' is used, as in "Khereidiin khanlig" meaning the Khanate of the [[Keraites]]. This political entity is typical for people from the [[Eurasian Steppe]] and it can be equivalent to [[tribe|tribal]] [[chiefdom]], [[principality]], [[monarchy|kingdom]] or even [[empire]].

==Mongol khanates (or khaganates) ==
{{Main|List of Mongol states|List of Mongol rulers}}
After [[Genghis Khan]] established [[appanage]]s for his family in the [[Mongol Empire]] during his rule (1206-1227),<ref>{{harvnb|Peter Jackson|2000|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=3NZpbDOSAcQC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=from+ulus+to+khanate&source=bl&ots=8HAxw1kX_y&sig=CWzj7GsVQI_0B0qEd0I74NgUP6c&hl=mn&sa=X&ei=QxW1UsGyI5DDoATsyoCoCA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=from%20ulus%20to%20khanate&f=false]}}</ref> his sons, daughters,<ref>Jack Weatherford - The Secret History of the Mongol Queens: How the Daughters of Genghis Khan Rescued His Empire, Crown Publishing Group, 2011</ref> and grandsons inherited separate sections of the empire. The Mongol Empire and Mongolian khanates emerging from those appanages<ref>
Thomas T. Allsen, "Sharing Out the Empire: Apportioned Lands under the Mongols", in ''Nomads in the Sedentary World'', ed. Anatoly M. Khuzanov and André Wink (Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 2001): 172–190</ref> are listed below. Furthermore, the [[proto-Mongols]] also established some khanates (or khaganates) such as the [[Rouran Khaganate]].
* [[Khamag Mongol|Khamag Mongol Khanate]]
* [[Keraites|Keraite Khanate]]
* [[Merkit|Mergid Khanate]]
* [[Naimans|Naiman Khanate]]
* [[Tatar confederation|Tatar Khanate]]
* [[Qara Khitai]]
* [[Mongol Empire]]
** [[Golden Horde]]
** [[Chagatai Khanate]]
** [[Ilkhanate]]
** [[Yuan dynasty]]
* [[Northern Yuan dynasty]] based in Mongolia.
* [[Moghulistan]]
* [[Kara Del|Kara Del Khanate]]
The [[Oirats]] established the following khanates in the 17th century:

* [[Khoshut Khanate]]
* [[Kalmyk Khanate]], established c.1630 by the [[Torghut]] branch of the Mongolian Oirats, settled along the lower [[Volga River]] (in modern Russia and Kazakhstan), 1630-1771
* [[Dzungar Khanate]], formed in 1634, covering [[Xinjiang]] region of China, [[Kyrgyzstan]], eastern [[Kazakhstan]] and western Mongolia; 2 December 1717 - 1720 also styled [[Mongol conquest of Tibet#Resurfacing of the struggle between Dzungar Khanate and Qing dynasty|Protector of Tibet]]; 1755 tributary to the Manchu [[Qing dynasty]], 1756 annexed and dissolved in 1758.

==Turkic khanates==
* [[Göktürk Khaganate]]
* [[Western Turkic Khaganate]]
* [[Eastern Turkic Khaganate]]
* [[Uyghur Khaganate]]
* [[Kyrgyz Khaganate]]
* [[Kara-Khanid Khanate]]
* [[Khazar Khaganate]]
* [[Turgesh|Turgesh Khaganate]]
* [[Kipchak Khanate]]
* [[Cumania]]
* [[Pechenegs]]

===Central Asian Turkic khanates===
* [[Kazakh khanate]]
* [[Senior Juz]]
* [[Middle Juz]]
* [[Junior Juz]]
* [[Khanate of Kazan]] (Mongol term khan became active since Genghizide dynasty was settled in [[Kazan Duchy]] in 1430s; imperial Russian added to its titles the former [[Kazan khanate]] with the royal style [[tsar]].
* [[Sibirean Khanate]] (giving its name to Siberia as the first significant conquest during Russia's great eastern expansion across the Ural range)
* [[Astrakhan Khanate]]
* [[Crimean Khanate]]
* the [[Qasim Khanate]] (hence modern Kasimov), named after its founder, a vassal of [[Moscovia]]/Russia
* the nomadic state founded in 1801 as the [[Inner Horde]] (also called [[Buqei Horde]], under Russian suzerainty) between Volga and [[Yaik]] (Ural) rivers by 5,000 families of Kazakhs from Younger Kazakh [[Jüz|Zhuz]] tribe under a [[Sultan]] was restyled by the same in 1812 as Khanate of the Inner Horde; in 1845 the post of Khan was abolished);
* [[Nogai Khanate]]
* the khanate of [[Tuva]] near Outer Mongolia.
* [[Besh Tau El]]
* Khanate of [[Kashgaria]] founded in 1514 as part of Djagataide Khanate;
17th century divided into several minor khanates without importance, real
power going to the so-called [[Khwaja]], Arabic Islamic religious leaders; title changed to '''Amir Khan''' in 1873, annexed by China in 1877.
* [[Kumul Khanate]]- vassal state to [[Qing dynasty]] and [[Republic of China]], abolished in 1930.
* [[Kimek Khanate]]
* [[Khanate of Bukhara]]
* [[Khanate of Kokand]]
* [[Xueyantuo]]
* Karluk Khanate
* White Horde
* [[Oghuz Yabgu State]]
* West Turkic Khaganate

== 18th to early 19th century [[Khanates of the Caucasus]] in the [[Qajar Empire]]==
* [[Baku Khanate]]
* [[Ganja Khanate]]
* [[Quba Khanate]]
* [[Derbent Khanate]]
* [[Shaki Khanate]]
* [[Erivan Khanate]]
* [[Karabakh Khanate]]
* [[Javad Khanate]]
* [[Lankaran Khanate]]
* [[Shirvan Khanate]]
* [[Nakhchivan Khanate]]

== [[Khanates of the Iranian Azerbaijan]]==
* [[Urmia Khanate]]
* [[Khoy Khanate]]
* [[Zanjan Khanate]]
* [[Maku Khanate]]
* [[Karadagh khanate]]
* [[Tabriz Khanate]]
* [[Maragheh Khanate]]
* [[Ardabil Khanate]]
* [[Sarab Khanate]]
* [[Marand Khanate]]
* [[Khalkhal Khanate]]
==Other khanates==
* [[Avar Khaganate]]
* [[Avar Khanate]]
* [[Old Great Bulgaria]]
==See also==
* [[Afsharid Dynasty]]
* [[Beg Khan]]
* [[Horde (term)]]
* [[Safavid Dynasty]]
* [[Rus Khaganate]]
* [[Timurid Dynasty]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Khanates| ]]
[[Category:Forms of government]]
[[Category:Political systems]]
[[Category:Principalities| ]]
[[Category:Anthropology]]
[[Category:Islamic states by type]]

Khanate - Değişiklik geçmişi

Admin: Yeni sayfa: "{{Other uses}} {{Refimprove|date=December 2013}} '''Khanate''' or '''Khaganate''' is a political entity ruled by a Khan or Khagan. In modern Turkish (language..."