Admin: Yeni sayfa: "{{other uses}} {{Royal house| |surname = Barlas |native_name = برلاس |native_name_lang =fa |estate =Central Asia, Persia, Anatolia, Caucasus |coat of arms..."

2017-03-26T20:27:54Z

Yeni sayfa: "{{other uses}} {{Royal house| |surname = Barlas |native_name = برلاس |native_name_lang =fa |estate =Central Asia, Persia, Anatolia, Caucasus |coat of arms..."

Yeni sayfa

{{other uses}}
{{Royal house|
|surname = Barlas
|native_name = برلاس
|native_name_lang =fa
|estate =Central Asia, Persia, Anatolia, Caucasus
|coat of arms =
|country =
|parent house =[[Borjigin]]
|titles =[[Khan (title)|Khan]], [[Mirza]], [[Baig]], [[Shah]], [[Sardar]], [[Emir]], [[Ghazi warriors|Ghazi]], [[Sultan]]
|founder = Qarchar Barlas
|final ruler =
|current head =
|founding year = 
|deposition =
|nationality =[[Turko-Mongol]]
|cadet branches =
}}

The '''Barlas''' ([[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]: Barulas;<ref name="ReferenceA">Grupper, S. M. ‘A Barulas Family Narrative in the Yuan Shih: Some Neglected Prosopographical and Institutional Sources on Timurid Origins.’ Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi 8 (1992–94): 11–97</ref> [[Chagatay language|Chagatay]]/{{lang-fa|برلاس}} ''Barlās''; also ''Berlas'') were a [[Mongol]]<ref name="ReferenceA"/> and later [[Turco-Mongol|Turkicized]]<ref name="Manz">B.F. Manz, ''The rise and rule of Tamerlan'', [[Cambridge University|Cambridge University Press]], Cambridge 1989, p. 28: ''"... We know definitely that the leading clan of the Barlas tribe traced its origin to Qarchar Barlas, head of one of Chaghadai's regiments ... These then were the most prominent members of the Ulus Chaghadai: the old Mongolian tribes — Barlas, Arlat, Soldus and Jalayir ..."''</ref><ref name="UNESCO">M.S. Asimov & [[Clifford Edmund Bosworth|C. E. Bosworth]], ''History of Civilizations of Central Asia'', [[UNESCO]] Regional Office, 1998, ISBN 92-3-103467-7, p. 320: ''"… One of his followers was […] Timur of the Barlas tribe. This Mongol tribe had settled […] in the valley of Kashka Darya, intermingling with the Turkish population, adopting their religion (Islam) and gradually giving up its own nomadic ways, like a number of other Mongol tribes in Transoxania …"''</ref> nomadic confederation in [[Central Asia]].<ref>[[Encyclopædia Britannica]], "[http://search.eb.com/eb/article-7271 Timur]", Online Academic Edition, 2007. Quotation: "''Timur was a member of the Barlas tribe, a Mongol subgroup that had settled in Transoxania (now roughly corresponding to [[Uzbekistan]]) after taking part in Genghis Khan's son Chagatai's campaigns in that region. Timur thus grew up in what was known as the Chagatai khanate.''" ...</ref><ref>G.R. Garthwaite, ''"The Persians"'', Malden, ISBN 978-1-55786-860-2, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2007. ([https://books.google.com/books?id=RpiywbMvG5gC&pg=RA1-PA148&dq=Timur+Turkic+speaking&hl=tr&sig=9tWp001dj7GoDBdAjveeJclsQD8 p.148])</ref>

== Origins ==
[[File:Babur.jpg|thumb|left|[[Babur]] of [[Central Asia]].]]

According to the [[Secret History of the Mongols]], written during the reign of [[Ögedei Khan]] [''r.'' 1229-1241], the Barlas shared ancestry with the [[Borjigin]], the imperial clan of [[Genghis Khan]] and his successors, and other [[List of medieval Mongolian tribes and clans|Mongol clans]]. The leading clan of the Barlas traced its origin to Qarchar Barlas,<ref name="Manz" /> head of one of [[Chagatai Khan|Chagatai's]] regiments. Qarchar Barlas was a descendant of the legendary Mongol warlord ''[[Bodonchar Munkhag|Bodonchir]]'' (''Bodon Achir''; ''Bodon'ar Mungqaq''), who was also considered a direct ancestor of [[Genghis Khan]].<ref>[[The Secret History of the Mongols]], transl. by I. De Rachewiltz, [http://www.mongolianculture.com/TheSecretHist.htm Chapter I] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070223125400/http://www.mongolianculture.com/TheSecretHist.htm |date=February 23, 2007 }}.</ref>

Due to extensive contacts with the native population of [[Central Asia]], the tribe had adopted the religion of [[Islam]],<ref name="UNESCO" /> and the [[Chagatai language]], a [[Turkic languages|Turkic language]] of the [[Uyghur Turkic languages|Qarluq branch]], which was heavily influenced by [[Arabic language|Arabic]] and [[Persian language|Persian]].<ref name="Iranica">G. Doerfer, "''[http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v5f4/v5f4a002.html Chaghatay] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118231354/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v5f4/v5f4a002.html |date=November 18, 2007 }}''", in [[Encyclopædia Iranica]], Online Edition 2007.</ref>

== Timurids and Mughals ==
[[File:Timurid Dynasty 821 - 873 (AH).png|thumb|Map of the [[Timurid Empire]]]]
{{main|Timurid dynasty|Mughal dynasty}}
Its most famous representatives were the [[Timurids]], a dynasty founded by the conqueror [[Timur]] (''Tamerlane'') in the 14th century, who ruled over modern-day Iran, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and almost the entire rest of the Caucasus, Afghanistan, much of Central Asia, as well as parts of contemporary Pakistan, India, Mesopotamia, and Anatolia.<ref>René Grousset, ''The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia'', Rutgers University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-8135-0627-1 ([https://books.google.com/books?id=CHzGvqRbV_IC&pg=PA409&dq=Barlas+Turkic&hl=tr&sig=Eenkx86afOfm0RKKnq4Y5fDggD8 p.409])</ref> One of his descendants, [[Babur|Zahir ud-Din Babur]], later founded the [[Mughal Empire]] of [[Central Asia]] and [[South Asia]].

==See also==
* [[Mongol Empire]]

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Mongol tribes of the 12th century |state=expanded}}
{{Mongol Yastan}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barlas}}

[[Category:Barlas]]

Barlas - Değişiklik geçmişi

Admin: Yeni sayfa: "{{other uses}} {{Royal house| |surname = Barlas |native_name = برلاس |native_name_lang =fa |estate =Central Asia, Persia, Anatolia, Caucasus |coat of arms..."