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Yeni sayfa: "'''Ashina Jieshe'er''' ({{zh|t=阿史那結社爾}} / {{zh|s=阿史那结社尔}}<ref name="oldt3">''Old Book of Tang'' Vol. 3</ref> Pinyin: āshǐnà j..."

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'''Ashina Jieshe'er''' ({{zh|t=阿史那結社爾}} / {{zh|s=阿史那结社尔}}<ref name="oldt3">[[:zh:s:舊唐書/卷3|''Old Book of Tang'' Vol. 3]]</ref> [[Pinyin]]: āshǐnà jiēshèěr, [[Wade-Giles]]: ashihna chieh-she-erh, [[Middle Chinese]]: ([[Guanyun]]) {{IPA-ltc|ʔɑʃi̯ə˥nɑ˩ kiet.ʑi̯a˥nʑi̯e˥|}}) or '''Ashina Jiesheshuai''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: {{zh|t=阿史那結社率}} / {{zh|s=阿史那结社率}},<ref name="newt2">[[:zh:s:新唐書/卷002|''New Book of Tang'' Vol. 2]]</ref><ref name=ZZTJ195>''[[Zizhi Tongjian]]'', [[:zh:s:資治通鑑/卷195|vol. 195]].</ref><ref name="oldt194">[[:zh:s:舊唐書/卷194上|''Old Book of Tang'' Vol. 194-1]]</ref><ref name="newt215">[[:zh:s:新唐書/卷215上|''New Book of Tang'' Vol. 215-1]]</ref> [[Pinyin]]: āshǐnà jiēshèshuai, [[Wade-Giles]]: ashihna chieh-she-shuai, [[Middle Chinese]] ([[Guangyun]]) {{IPA-ltc|ʔɑʃi̯ə˥nɑ˩ kiet.ʑi̯a˥ʃi̯ue̯t|}}, b: ?- d. summer 639 ) was a member of the Turkic noble family [[Ashina]] clan of [[Göktürks#Dual empires and Chinese Domination|Eastern Turkic khaganate]] and general ([[wikt:中郎將|Zhonglangjiang]]) of the [[Tang Dynasty]].<ref name="oldt194"/>

==Background==
{{Main|Göktürks|Emperor Taizong's campaign against Eastern Tujue}}
He is one of [[Shibi Khan]]'s sons and the younger brother of [[Ashina Shibobi]] ({{zh|c=阿史那什钵苾}}), who was vassal khagan of Tang dynasty and used the title of Tölis Khan<ref name="oldt194"/><ref name="oldt3"/> ({{zh|c=突利可汗}}).

[[Tang China]] defeated [[Göktürks|The Eastern Turkic khaganate]] and the khaganate became the vassal of Tang China in 630.<ref>Jean-Paul Raux:Histoire des Turcs (Ttans:Aykut Kazancıgil,Lale Arslan Özcan) Kabalcı yayınları,İstanbul 2007 ISBN 975-997-091-0 p102</ref> During this period some Turkic nobles were enrolled in Chinese army. Ashina Jiesheshuai was among these nobles. He was planning to assassinate [[Emperor Taizong of Tang|Taizong]].

==Jiucheng Palace raid==
By summer 639, as Ashina Jiesheshuai had not been favored by the [[Tang Dynasty]]'s [[Emperor Taizong of Tang|Emperor Taizong]] (because he had falsely accused his brother Ashina Shibobi of treason, which Emperor Taizong found despicable), he formed a conspiracy with Ashina Shibobi's son [[Ashina Hexiangu]] ({{zh|c=阿史那賀暹鶻}}) to assassinate Emperor Taizong at his summer palace, Jiucheng Palace (九成宮, in modern [[Linyou County]], [[Shaanxi]]). They had planned to wait for [[Emperor Gaozong of Tang|Li Zhi]] the Prince of Jin to depart from the palace in the morning and use that opportunity to attack the palace. On the day they planned, May 19,<ref name=AS>[http://db1x.sinica.edu.tw/sinocal/ [[Academia Sinica]] Chinese-Western Calendar Converter].</ref> however, Li Zhi did not leave the palace due to a storm and immediately afterwards heavy rainfall. Ashina Jiesheshuai attacked the palace anyway, engaging the palace guards, but the guards was supported by troops who came outside. Ashina Jiesheshuai and his comrades stole some 20 horses from the stable. They fled to the north, but were caught by pursuers near the [[Wei River]] and killed. Ashina Hexiangu was exiled to Lingbiao.<ref name="ZZTJ195"/>

After this incident, however, the officials began advocating sending Turks (or [[Tujue]] as they were known to the Chinese) away from the heart of the state. In fall 639, Emperor Taizong created a [[Göktürk]]-Tujue prince who had served him faithfully, [[Li Simo]] (né Ashina Simo) as the [[Khan (title)|khan]] of a newly recreated Eastern Tujue state (as [[Qilibi Khan]]), giving him all of the Tujue and [[Ethnic groups in Chinese history|Hu]] who had surrendered as his subordinates, to be settled north of the Great Wall and the Yellow River. However, the Tujue people were fearful of [[Xueyantuo]] and initially refused to go to their new location. Emperor Taizong issued an edict to Xueyantuo's khan [[Zhenzhu Khan|Yi'nan]] that he and Li Simo keep their peace and not attack each other, and after receiving from Yi'nan the assurance that he would not attack, the Tujue people moved to the new location.<ref name=ZZTJ195/>

==Aftermath==
Jiesheshuai's attempted rebellion was unsuccessful. But in 681 they revolted against Tang dynasty and [[Göktürks#Second empire|re-established Eastern Turkic khaganate]].

==Cultural influences==
A prominent Turkish nationalist [[Nihal Atsız]] used some characteristics of Ashina Jiesheshuai for a fictional character named [[Kürşat (hero)|Kür Şad]] in the novel ''Bozkurtların Ölümü'' (''The deaths of gray wolves''). However in the novel, the father of Kürşad is not Shibi Khan but [[Chuluo Khan]] (Çuluk Han).<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=SQvWAAAAMAAJ&q=K%C3%BCr+%C5%9Ead+%C3%87uluk&dq=K%C3%BCr+%C5%9Ead+%C3%87uluk&lr=&cd=9 Nihal Atsız, ''Bozkurtlar'', Ötüken, 1974, Baskı: 10, p. 31.], [https://books.google.com/books?id=zC5tAAAAMAAJ&q=K%C3%BCr+%C5%9Fad&dq=K%C3%BCr+%C5%9Fad&cd=8 Nihal Atsız, ''Bozkurtların destanı'', Ötüken Yayınevi, Baskı: 2, 1976, p. 86.]</ref>

==See also==
*[[Turks in the Tang military]]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{Göktürks}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ashina, Jiesheshuai}}
[[Category:Göktürks]]
[[Category:639 deaths]]
[[Category:Tang dynasty generals related to Göktürks]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Ashina house of the Turkic Empire]]
[[Category:7th-century Turkic people]]

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Admin: Yeni sayfa: "'''Ashina Jieshe'er''' ({{zh|t=阿史那結社爾}} / {{zh|s=阿史那结社尔}}''Old Book of Tang'' Vol. 3 Pinyin: āshǐnà j..."