Jalairid Sultanate sayfasının kaynağını görüntüle

{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name            =
|conventional_long_name = Jalayirid Sultanate
|common_name            = Jalayirid Sultanate
|continent              = moved from Category:Asia to the Middle East
|region                 = Middle East
|status                 = Empire
|government_type        = Monarchy
|year_start             = 1335
|year_end               = 1432
|p1                     = Ilkhanate
|flag_p1                = 
|s1                     = Kara Koyunlu
|flag_s1                = 
|image_map              = Chupanid_-_Jalayerid_dyansty_1337–1432__ad.PNG
|image_map_caption      = Division of Ilkhanate territory
|capital                = [[Baghdad]] (Till 1358 and 1388-1411), [[Tabriz]] (1358-1388), [[Basra]] (1411-1432)
|common_languages       = [[Persian Language|Persian]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Jackson|first1=edited by Peter|last2=Lockhart|first2=the late Laurence|title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 6: The Timurid and Safavid periods|date=1986|publisher=New York|location=Cambridge|isbn=0521200946|page=978|edition=Repr|accessdate=24 December 2016}}</ref><br>[[Arabic Language|Arabic]](<small>diplomatic</small>)<ref name="Broadbridge157">Broadbridge, Anne F. ''Kingship and Ideology in the Islamic and Mongol Worlds'', (Cambridge University Press, 2008), 157.</ref><br>[[Mongolian Language|Mongolian]](<small>government</small>)<ref name="Broadbridge157" />
|today = {{flag|Iran}}<br>{{flag|Iraq}}
|image                  = Jalayrids_Baghdad_1382_1387.jpg|thumb|left|Jalayrid coinage, Baghdad, 1382-1387.
}}
{{History of Greater Iran}}
[[File:Jalayrids Baghdad 1382 1387.jpg|thumb|right|Jalairid coinage, Baghdad, 1382-1387.]]
The '''Jalairids''' were a [[Mongol]] [[Jalayir]] dynasty which ruled over [[Iraq]] and western [[Persia]] after the breakup of the [[Ilkhanate|Mongol khanate of Persia]] in the 1330s.<ref>Bayne Fisher, William. ''The Cambridge History of Iran'', p.3: "From then until Timur's invasion of the country, Iran was under the rule of various rival petty princes of whom henceforth only the Jalairids could claim Mongol lineage"</ref> The '''Jalairid sultanate''' lasted about fifty years, until disrupted by [[Timur]]'s conquests and the revolts of the [[Kara Koyunlu]] ("Black Sheep") [[Oghuz Turks|Turkmen]].<ref>The History Files [http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/EasternPersia.htm Rulers of Persia]</ref>  After Timur's death in 1405, there was a brief attempt to re-establish the sultanate in southern [[Iraq]] and [[Khūzestān Province|Khuzistan]]. The Jalairids were finally eliminated by the Kara Koyunlu in 1432.

==Government==
The Jalairid administration and chancellery was modeled after Ilkhanate protocols, with documents in Persian and Mongolian.<ref name="Broadbridge157" /> Their diplomatic correspondence also copied the Ilkhanate's, using a red ink square seal with Islamic phrases in Arabic.<ref name="Broadbridge157" />

== Rulers of Jalayirid Sultanate==
{| width=70% class="wikitable" 
! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=9% | Title/Name<ref>Bosworth, Clifford Edmund. ''The new Islamic dynasties: a chronological and genealogical manual.'' New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys Series; ISBN 0-7486-2137-7, 978-0-7486-2137-8</ref>
! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=9% | Personal Name
! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=9% | Reign 
|-
|align="center"|''Taj-ud-Din'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| تاج الدین }}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Hasan Buzurg]]'''
|align="center"|1336–1356
|-
|align="center"| ''Mu'izz-ud-duniya wa al-Din'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| معزالدنیا والدین }} </small><br> ''Bahadur Khan'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| بهادرخان}} </small>
|align="center"| '''[[Shaikh Awais Jalayir]]'''
|align="center"|1356–1374
|-
|align="center"|''Jalal-ud-Din'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| جلال الدین }}</small>
|align="center"| [[Shaikh Hasan Jalayir]]
|align="center"|1374
|-
|align="center"| ''Ghiyas-ud-Din'' <br><small>{{Nastaliq| غیاث الدین }}</small>
|align="center"| [[Shaikh Hussain Jalayir]]
|align="center"|1374–1382
|-
|- style="background:yellow"
|align="center"|
|align="center"| [[Shaikh Bayazid Jalayir]] <br> <small>Ruler of [[Persian Iraq|Iraq-i 'Ajam]] at [[Soltaniyeh]] and contender for the throne</small>
|align="center"| 1382-1384
|-
|- style="background:yellow"
|align="center"| ''Sultan'' <br><small>{{Nastaliq| سلطان }}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Sultan Ahmed Jalayir]]'''<br> <small>Ruler of [[Iraq|Iraq-i 'Arab]] at [[Baghdad]] and contender for the throne</small>
|align="center"| 1382–1410
|-
|align="center"| 
|align="center"| [[Shah Walad Jalayir]] <br> <small>son of [[Shaikh Ali Jalayir]]</small> 
|align="center"| 1410–1411
|-
|align="center"|''Sultan'' <br><small>{{Nastaliq| سلطان }}</small>
|align="center"| [[Sultan Mahmud Jalayir|Mahmud bin Shah Walad Jalayir]]<br> <small>under tutelage of [[Tandu Khatun]]</small> 
|align="center"| 1411 (''1st reign'')
|-
|align="center"|''Sultan'' <br><small>{{Nastaliq| سلطان }}</small>
|align="center"| [[Sultan Awais Jalayir|Awais bin Shah Walad Jalayir]]
|align="center"| 1411-1421
|-
|align="center"|''Sultan'' <br><small>{{Nastaliq| سلطان }}</small>
|align="center"| [[Sultan Muhammad Jalayir|Muhammad bin Shah Walad Jalayir]]
|align="center"| 1421
|-
|align="center"|''Sultan'' <br><small>{{Nastaliq| سلطان }}</small>
|align="center"| [[Sultan Mahmud Jalayir|Mahmud bin Shah Walad Jalayir]]
|align="center"| 1421-1425 (''2nd reign'')
|-
|align="center"|
|align="center"| [[Hussain bin Ala-ud-Daulah Jalayir|Hussain bin Ala-ud-Daulah bin Sultan Ahmed Jalayir]]
|align="center"| 1425-1432
|-
|}

==Family tree==
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree| | | | HUS |V| DAH | | | | | | | | | | |HUS=Husein Gurkan |DAH=daughter of [[Arghun]]}}
{{familytree| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree| | | | | | HAS |V| DEL | | | | | | | | |HAS='''[[Hasan Buzurg]]'''<br>1336–1356 |DEL=[[Dilshad Khatun]]}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | UVY | | | | | | | | | | |UVY='''[[Shaikh Uvais|Uvais I]]'''<br>1356–1374}}
{{familytree| | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |}}
{{familytree| | | | ALI | | HUS | | | | AHM | | HAS |ALI=Alishah |HUS='''[[Husain (Jalayirids)|Husain I]]'''<br>1374–1382 |AHM='''[[Ahmad (Jalayirids)|Ahmad]]'''<br> 1383–1410 |HAS='''[[Hasan (Jalayirids)|Hasan]]'''<br> 1374}}
{{familytree| | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{familytree| | | | SHA |V| TAN | | | | ALA | | | | |SHA='''Shah Valad'''<br>1410–1411 |TAN=Tandura Khatun |ALA=Al'a od-Dowleh}}
{{familytree| | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{familytree| | MAH | | UVY | | MOH | | HUS | | | | |MAH='''Mahmud'''<br>1411–1415 |UVY='''[[Uvais II]]'''<br>1415–1421 |MOH='''Mohammed'''<br>1421–1422 |HUS='''Husain II'''<br>1424–1432}}
{{familytree/end}}

==See also==
*[[Chupanids]]

==References==
<references/>

{{Mongol Empire |state=collapsed}}

{{Iran topics}}

[[Category:1432 disestablishments in Asia]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1335]]
[[Category:Jalayirids| ]]
[[Category:Mongol states]]
[[Category:1335 establishments in Asia]]


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